Babban Kalubale na Dokar Tennessee Kan Kasuwancin Hasashe

Yakin shari'a don samun iko kan kasuwar hasashe ya kai wani sabon zafi. Kamfanin Underdog, wani dan wasa mai tasiri a masana'antar cinikayyar wasanni da kasuwar hasashe, ya shigar da kara a kotun tarayya a kan jihar Tennessee. Kamfanin yana kalubalantar kokarin jihar na tsara abin da suke bayarwa a karkashin dokokin caca na gida, yana mai cewa ikon tarayya ya kamata ya ci gaba. Qarar, wanda aka shigar a Kotun Gundumar Tarayya ta Tsakiya ta Tennessee a Nashville, ya nuna muhimmiyar matsaya a kan sa ido na jiha.

Qarar ta bayyana Babban Jami'in Lauyoyi Jonathan Skrmetti da membobin Hukumar Kula da Cinikayyar Wasanni ta Tennessee a matsayin wadanda ake kara. Underdog ya yi ikirarin cewa barazanar aiwatar da dokar jiha tana wakiltar barazana kai tsaye da kuma mai zuwa ga ayyukan kasuwancinsa da masu amfani da shi. Kamfanin ya bayyana halin da yake ciki a matsayin "zabi na Hobson", inda duk wata hanya da aka dauka za ta haifar da barna marar iyaka. Wannan lamarin ya nuna rashin jituwa tsakanin iko na jihohi da dokokin tarayya a cikin yanayin cinikayyar Amurka da ke tasowa.

Lambobi da Facts

A tsakiyar rikicin akwai rarrabuwar kwangilolin taron. Kamfanoni kamar Underdog da Kalshi sun yi jayayya cewa wadannan samfurori ne na kudi da Hukumar Kula da Cinikayyar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyaki (CFTC) ke kula da su. A gefe guda kuma, masu tsara dokokin jiha suna ganin su a matsayin caca. Hukuncin da aka yanke a karshen Satumba na Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Hukumar Yamma ta Shida ta Amurka a farko ya karfafa matsayin jihohi. Alƙali Julia Smith Gibbons ta yi watsi da jayayyar cewa kwangilolin wasanni ta atomatik sun cika ma'anar musanya a karkashin Dokar Kasuwancin Kayayyaki (CEA).

Qarar da Underdog ta shigar ta yi amfani da kalmomi masu karfi don bayyana yanayin tsarin mulki na yanzu:

"Barazanar da wadanda ake tuhuma ke yi na kokarin aiwatar da dokar Tennessee tana yin barazana kai tsaye kuma mai zuwa ga kasuwancin Underdog da masu amfani da shi, kuma ya bar Underdog da 'zabi na Hobson' inda dukkan zabubbukan sa za su haifar da barna marar iyaka." - Qarar Shari'a ta Underdog, Kotun Gundumar Nashville

Babban abin lura shi ne, CFTC ta fitar da wata doka ta farko ta tsakiya a ranar 9 ga Oktoba wacce ta kebe samfuran caca na gargajiya daga ma'anar tarayya ta musanya. A halin yanzu, hukumar ta mika wasu dokoki biyu ga Ofishin Gudanarwa da kuma Kasafin Kudi na White House (OMB) don fayyace sa ido. Yanayin shari'a ya kasance yana da rarrabuwa; yayin da Alƙali na Gundumar Amurka Katherine Menendez a Minnesota kwanan nan ta yanke hukunci cewa wasu kwangiloli sun fada karkashin ikon tarayya, Alƙali William Griesbach a Wisconsin ya yanke hukunci mai sabanin haka kwana daya bayan haka.

Tarihi

Bunkasar da kasuwannin hasashe ke yi ya haifar da wani mummunan yaki na shari'a a fadin Amurka. Baya ga Tennessee, New York ma wani wuri ne na muhawara, inda Babban Jami'in Lauyoyi Letitia James ke maka karar Kalshi don rufe ayyukanta a matsayin kasuwancin caca ba bisa ka'ida ba. Waɗannan dandamali galibi suna dogara ne da CEA don gujewa tsauraran kwamitocin caca na jihohi. Ga kamfanoni kamar Underdog, abubuwa na da matukar muhimmanci, musamman ma yadda manyan kamfanoni kamar IG Group suka nuna sha'awar saye, da kuma kamfanoni kamar Robinhood da Coinbase ke ba da rahoton karuwar shiga a wannan fanni.

Bugu da ƙari, CFTC ta yi gargaɗi game da haɗarin maguɗi a cikin "kasuwannin ambaton", inda masu halarta ke yin fare kan ko wani fitaccen mutum zai yi amfani da kalmomi na musamman ko kuma zai halarci wani taron. Wani sanannen misali ya haɗa da tsohon mai sarrafa teleprompter na White House Gabriel Perez, wanda aka umarce shi da ya mayar da $107,539.02 na ribar sa da kuma biyan tarar fasikanci na $65,000 saboda ciniki a kan kwangilolin ambaton Shugaba Trump. Irin waɗannan abubuwan suna ƙarfafa masu sukar da ke jayayya cewa waɗannan kasuwanni "a zahiri su ne caca", wata ra'ayi da Majalisar Ƙasa kan Matsalolin Caca (NCPG) ta bayyana.

Me yasa hakan ke da mahimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Ga 'yan wasa a Jamus, waɗannan rigingimun shari'a na Amurka na iya zama kamar nesa, amma suna jaddada mahimmancin tsarin da ya dace. A Jamus, yanayin shari'a ya tsaya tsayin daka ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar Jihohi kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021). Duk wata ƙungiya da ke bayar da tayin betting na wasanni ko na'urorin ramummuka na kama-da-wane dole ne ta sami lasisi daga Hukumar Hadin Gwiwa ta Jihohi kan Caca (GGL). Kasuwannin hasashe, kamar yadda Underdog ke gudanarwa a Amurka, ba su da sararin samaniya na kasawar sarrafawa a Jamus; za a iya rarraba su a matsayin kayan aikin kuɗi a ƙarƙashin BaFin ko caca a ƙarƙashin kulawar GGL.

'Yan wasan Jamus suna amfana da kariya mai tsauri, ciki har da iyakar 1,000 Euro na ajiya na wata-wata da ake lura da shi ta tsarin LUGAS. Bugu da ƙari, iyakar 1 Euro ga kowane juyawa yana aiki ga na'urorin ramummuka na kama-da-wane. masu ba da sabis na waje ba bisa ka'ida ba, waɗanda galibi ke zaune a Curacao ko Malta, ba sa samar da waɗannan kariya. Shari'o'in Amurka suna nuna cewa rashin bayyanawa yana haifar da dogon shari'a, yayin da tsarin Jamus ke samar da tabbacin shari'a ta hanyar jerin sunayen da GGL ke bayarwa. 'Yan kwangilar Jamus ya kamata su guji dandamali marasa kasancewa a wannan jeri don tabbatar da cewa suna da kariya ta shari'a a yayin rigingimun.

Abin da ke nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL

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