Kare Matasa: Manyan Masana Duniya Sun Tattauna Hatsarin Caca Ta Intanet A Malta

Duniyar dijital tana canzawa da sauri, kuma tare da ita, ƙalubale don kare matasa na ƙaruwa. A Valletta, Malta, a ranar 22-23 ga Satumba, 2026, manyan masana da wakilan gwamnati daga ƙasashe 17 sun taru don tattauna kare yara da matasa daga haɗarin da ke tattare da caca ta yanar gizo da wasannin dijital. Taron ya wakilci wani muhimmin mataki a hadin gwiwar Turai, wanda aka gudanar a ƙarƙashin kulawar Majalisar Turai tare da haɗin gwiwar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai. Ba batun gida kawai bane amma dabarun duniya game da jaraba.

Abin da aka sake maimaitawa a tattaunawar Malta shi ne lalacewar iyaka ta al'ada tsakanin wasannin bidiyo da caca. hanyoyin kamar loot boxes ko abubuwan da ake biya don samun dama a wasannin bidiyo suna nufin cewa matasa suna fuskantar tsarin kamar caca tun suna ƙanana. Mahalarta sun jaddada cewa lafiyar kwakwalwar al'akar da ke zuwa kai tsaye ta dogara ne da yadda hukumomin da ke kula da al'umma da ayyukan zamantakewa ke mayar da martani ga waɗannan ci gaban. Tattaunawar ta haɗa ba kawai asarar kuɗi ba har ma da halayyar guba, zage-zage, da tasirin siyasa a cikin yanayin wasanni.

Lambobi da bayanai

Masana daga kasashe da suka hada da Jamus, Denmark, Portugal, Poland, Finland, da Switzerland sun halarci. Wani muhimmin takarda na tattaunawar shi ne Bita kan Ayyukan Ƙasashen Duniya, wanda aka haɓaka a ƙarƙashin aikin TSI (Hanyar Tallafin Fasaha). Wannan rahoto ya gano hanyoyin da za a iya canjawa wuri a rigakafi, magani, da rage cutarwa. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) tuni ta haɗa da cutar wasa da jarabar caca a cikin tsarin rarrabawa na ICD-11, wanda ke nuna mahimmancin likita na batun.

Mia Mardešić, Shugabar Sashen Shirye-shiryen Caca da Jarabar Intanet a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Croatian, ta jaddada mahimmancin taron:

“Na ga taron a Malta yana da matukar amfani, musamman a matsayin damar koyo daga juna, musayar ilimi da ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa da abokan aiki daga wasu ƙasashe. Lokacin taron ya kasance da muhimmanci a gare ni, saboda muna cikin kimanta yuwuwar da yanayin ayyukan da aka gano kuma muna ci gaba zuwa zaɓin su na farko don aiwatarwa a ƙasa.“ - Mia Mardešić, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Croatian

Bayanai

Taron ya samu goyon bayan aikin "Inganta lafiyar kwakwalwar yara da matasa ta hanyar magance hadarin caca ta yanar gizo da wasanni." Wani muhimmin bangare na aikin yana faruwa ne a cikin kungiyar Pompidou Group, wata kungiyar kwararru ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan jarabar. Wannan kungiya ta samar da takamaiman jagorori don kare hakkin yara a cikin muhallin dijital, bisa ga Shawarar CM/Rec(2018)7. Babban damuwa ya kasance babban hadarin kashe kansa da ke da nasaba da matsalar caca da kuma gaskiyar cewa 'yan caca ta yanar gizo galibi matasa ne kuma maza ne fiye da wadanda ke cikin gidajen caca na zahiri.

Kwararru sun lura cewa samun damar yin amfani da tayin yanar gizo 24/7 yana rage haɗarin shiga. Yayin da ake samun kulawar zamantakewa a wuraren caca na zahiri, yana kusan bacewa gaba daya a sararin dijital. Sakamakon haka, ana ci gaba da aiki kan "kayan aikin dakatarwa." A cikin watanni masu zuwa, kasashe membobin za su gwada takamaiman matakai don tantance shirye-shiryen rigakafin da ke aiki a aikace ba kawai a takarda ba.

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Ga 'yan wasan Jamus kuma musamman ga iyaye, wannan musayar kasa da kasa tana aiki ne a matsayin tabbaci na ci gaba ga tsauraran matakan da Hukumar Caca ta Kasashe (GGL) ta dauka. Tare da Yarjejeniyar Jiha kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021), Jamus an riga an dauke ta a matsayin jagora a cikin matakan kariya da dama. Hanyoyin da aka tattauna a Malta, kamar tsarin keɓewa na kai, sun riga sun zama gaskiya a Jamus ta hanyar tsarin OASIS. Duk da haka, rahotannin kasa da kasa sun nuna cewa katangar fasaha kadai ba ta isa ba. Bukatar ilimin kafofin watsa labarai da wayar da kan malamai na iya samun karin nauyi a nan nan gaba.

Limitin fare mai tsauri na Yuro 1 ga kowane juyawa akan ramummuka na kama-karya da kuma iyakacin ajiya na wata-wata na Yuro 1,000, wanda ake sa ido ta hanyar tsarin LUGAS, sune daidai irin nau'ikan cikas na tsari da aka tattauna a matsayin misalan mafi kyawun aiki a matakin Turai. 'Yan wasan Jamus ya kamata su yi tsammanin tsauraran hanyoyin tabbatar da ainihi (KYC) don ci gaba da kasancewa masu tsauri don ci gaba da kasancewa masu karami daga wuraren kudi na gaske. Karewa daga jaraba a bayyane yake yana da fifiko kan jin dadin samun damar sauri.

Dole masu lasisin Jamus daga GGL su ci gaba da daukar nauyinsu sosai game da kare matasa. Taron ya bayyana cewa hukumomin kula da harkokin yawon bude ido a duk fadin Turai na kara kusantawa. gidajen caca da ke aiki bisa doka a Jamus suna da fa'ida ta gasa ta hanyar tabbatar da doka amma kuma dole ne su magance tsadar tsada don bin ka'idoji da kuma tsarin tantance masu caca. masu aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba daga yankin MGA (Hukumar Ba da Lasisin Caca ta Malta) ko Curacao, wadanda galibi ke da rauni a kan kariyar matasa, ana kara samunsu ta hanyar tilasta bin doka ta duniya. Yarjejeniya a Valletta ta nuna cewa hadin gwiwa tsakanin masu kula, kamar Danish Spillemyndigheden da Jamusanci GGL, yana karuwa don yaki da tallan kasuwar baƙar fata yadda ya kamata.