Opposition Leads in Virginia Gambling Referendums Against Rosie’s Gaming Emporium
AI-GENERATEDVoters in Amherst County and Pulaski lean toward rejecting new gambling facilities. In Amherst, the 'no' votes lead by a narrow margin of 50.66%.
Local communities in Virginia have once again voiced their concerns regarding the expansion of gambling within their borders. Recent election data from referendums held on November 3, 2026, indicate that voters in Amherst County and the town of Pulaski are currently leaning against allowing parimutuel wagering. This decision effectively halts the planned development of Rosie’s Gaming Emporium locations, which offer betting on live and historic horse racing via slot-style machines. The company, owned by Richmond-based Churchill Downs, already operates several sites across the state, but these two specific localities remain resistant.
The results highlight a deep divide between those seeking economic growth and those prioritizing social preservation. In Amherst County, the race is exceptionally tight, mirroring the national struggle over gambling legalization. Despite the potential for significant tax contributions and job creation, the moral and social arguments presented by local religious leaders and concerned citizens seem to have resonated with a majority of the electorate. As the counting of mail-in and provisional ballots continues, the margin remains thin, keeping stakeholders on both sides in suspense until the final certification.
Numbers and facts
According to the unofficial results provided by the Virginia Department of Elections, the opposition leads in both localities. In Amherst County, the "no" votes stand at 50.66%, while the "yes" votes trail at 49.34%. This marks a significant shift from 2021, when the same proposal was defeated by a wider margin of 8.2 percentage points. In the town of Pulaski, the rejection is more pronounced, with 56.46% of voters siding against the measure compared to 43.54% in favor.
Ryan Saylor, representing the political action committee Commonwealth Wins, provided specific economic forecasts for the proposed sites. A Rosie’s facility in Amherst County was projected to contribute approximately $1.9 million in annual tax revenue. Furthermore, it promised to employ 83 people full-time and create an additional 200 construction jobs during the development phase. In Pulaski, proponents advertised the addition of nearly 100 new jobs. These funds were intended to support local infrastructure, including schools, first responders, and road maintenance, without increasing the tax burden on residents.
Background
The debate surrounding Rosie’s Gaming Emporium is not new to Virginia. The brand is closely affiliated with the Colonial Downs horse track and currently maintains a presence in Collinsville, Emporia, Hampton, New Kent, and Vinton. However, the expansion into new counties often triggers intense local debate. Opponents argue that the societal costs, such as gambling addiction and family instability, far outweigh any fiscal benefits.
Reverend Jeff Porter of the Bread of Life Church in Amherst County emerged as a prominent voice against the referendum. During an October 20 meeting with the Board of Supervisors, he shared his perspective gained from over 40 years of ministry, citing numerous instances where gambling led to domestic issues and financial collapse.
"The toll that it takes upon families and individuals … it far outweighs all the economic benefit that you could ever put up." - Jeff Porter, Reverend at Bread of Life Church
Why it matters for German players
While this situation is specific to the United States, it underscores the importance of the strict regulatory framework found in Germany. The Interstate Treaty on Gambling 2021 (GlüStV 2021) was designed to address precisely the concerns raised by the residents of Virginia. By implementing centralized monitoring systems like LUGAS and the OASIS player ban database, Germany ensures a high level of protection that local US referendums often lack. For German players, this means that their gambling environment is regulated by the GGL, providing a safety net against the social risks mentioned by Rev. Porter.
In Germany, players are protected by a mandatory 1,000 Euro monthly deposit limit and a 1 Euro maximum stake per spin on virtual slots. These measures are designed to prevent the "financial ruin" that US opponents fear. Therefore, it is crucial for German consumers to stick to GGL-licensed operators, as these are the only ones legally required to uphold these rigorous safety standards. Playing at unlicensed offshore casinos (such as those from Curacao or Malta) exposes players to the very risks that the Virginia voters are trying to avoid.
What it means for GGL-licensed casinos
For operators holding a GGL license, the situation in Virginia serves as a reminder that public trust is fragile. The fact that economic arguments—like $1.9 million in taxes—were not enough to secure a clear victory shows that social responsibility is a primary concern for the public. German casinos that actively promote responsible gaming and adhere strictly to the GlüStV 2021 guidelines are better positioned to maintain their social license to operate. By demonstrating that gambling can be a safe and regulated form of entertainment, they differentiate themselves from the unregulated market and build a sustainable business model that respects community values.
Frequently asked questions
What was the focus of the referendums in Virginia?
Voters in Amherst County and Pulaski were asked to approve parimutuel wagering to allow the establishment of Rosie’s Gaming Emporium. This type of gambling involves players betting into a shared pool rather than against the house.
How close was the vote in Amherst County?
The unofficial results show a very narrow margin, with 50.66% voting against the measure and 49.34% voting in favor. The results will not be officially certified until December 7, 2026.
What economic impact was expected from the new facilities?
Proponents estimated that a new location in Amherst County would generate $1.9 million in annual tax revenue. It was also expected to create over 80 full-time jobs and 200 construction jobs.
Why did opponents object to the gambling expansion?
Opponents, including local religious leaders, argued that gambling causes harm to families and personal finances. They believe the social costs, such as addiction, are greater than the economic benefits promised by the operators.
How does this compare to gambling regulations in Germany?
Unlike the local referendums in the US, Germany has a nationwide regulation through the GlüStV 2021. This includes strict limits like the 1,000 Euro monthly deposit cap and the 1 Euro per spin limit to protect players, which must be followed by all GGL-licensed providers.
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About the author

Lisa Lustich
Editor-in-chief & casino tester
Lisa Lustich has been testing German-language online casinos since 1997 and runs the Lustich.de newsroom. More than 400 published reviews, certified player-protection advisor (BZgA training, 2019).
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