Hanguwar Katin Poker ta Satoshi: Robin Linus ya kammala lambar Bitcoin ta 2008
AN KIRKIRA DA AIBabban mai bincike Robin Linus ya yi nasarar aiwatar da aikin katin poker da Satoshi Nakamoto ya bari a 2008. Tsarin yana amfani da cibiyoyi 56,132 don wasan rarraba gaskiya.
Tarihin Bitcoin ya sami sabon babi mai ban sha'awa. Kusan shekaru 18 bayan da Satoshi Nakamoto ya ɓoye wani wurin caca da ba a gama ba a cikin ainihin lambar tushe na cryptocurrency, masanin bincike na Stanford Robin Linus ya warware matsalar. Tare da gabatar da Bitcoin Poker a ranar 6 ga Satumba, hangen nesa wanda aka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin kayan tarihi na dijital na tsawon shekaru ya zama gaskiya. Linus, wanda aka sani da ayyukan kamar BitVM, ya samar da makamashi na cryptographic da ake bukata don sarrafa wasannin katin kai tsaye ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta Bitcoin ba tare da dogara ga hukumomin tsakiya ba.
Ba wannan kawai aikace-aikace ba ne amma fasaha ce ta lissafi. Lambar asali ta 2008 ta ƙunshi maɓallai don ayyuka kamar ninka, kira, ko haɓakawa, amma ta rasa dabarun rarraba katunan sirri ko biyan kuɗi cikin aminci. Linus yanzu ya sami hanyar mutane biyu don kunna Texas Hold'em, tare da ka'idar Bitcoin kanta tana aiki a matsayin mai shiga tsakani wanda ba za a iya lalata shi ba. Masanin binciken ya yi magana kai tsaye ga mai ƙirƙira mai ban mamaki yayin gabatar da aikinsa akan X.
"Sannu Satoshi, jayayyar BitVM ta farko, polyglot na SHA2-ECDSA, hauka na Binohash—dukka wasiƙun magoya baya ne da aka rubuta a Bitcoin Script. Babu ɗayansu da ke da mahimmanci har sai na cika hangen nesa na farko. Don haka a ƙarshe na gama abokin ciniki na poker da ka bar shi a Bitcoin v0.1." - Robin Linus, Masanin Bincike kuma ɗalibin PhD na Stanford
Lambobi da bayanai
Sarrafa fasaha na Bitcoin Poker yana da ban sha'awa amma yana cin albarkatu. Tsarin yana buƙatar jimillar nodes 56,132 a cikin itacen ma'amala don wasa ɗaya tsakanin mahalarta biyu. Shirya irin wannan wasa yana buƙatar saukarwa da sarrafa kimanin 8.4 MB na bayanai. A cikin gwaje-gwajen burauzar tebur, ƙirƙirar wannan itace ya ɗauki tsakanin daƙiƙa 26.39 zuwa 27.26. Tun da wasan yana buƙatar katunan takwas kawai—biyu ga kowane ɗan wasa da biyar na al'umma—Linus yana amfani da sadaukarwar cryptographic don tabbatar da adalci.
Cikakken bayani mai ban sha'awa game da yiwuwa: tun da katunan ana samar da su ta hanyar bazuwar, akwai damar 48% na duplicates. A matsakaici, ana buƙatar yunƙurin 2.08 don "bayarwa" hannu mai inganci. An tsara ka'idar don kada ta buƙaci canje-canje ga Bitcoin consensus, wanda a zahiri yana sauƙaƙa aiwatarwa a cikin walat ɗin da ake da su. Duk da haka, Linus ya yi gargadi cewa tsarin har yanzu yana buƙatar sake duba tsaro mai zaman kanta a 2026 kafin a yi amfani da manyan kuɗi.
Me ya sa Satoshi Nakamoto bai kammala shirin poker ba har yanzu wani hasashe ne. A tarihi, ci gaban Bitcoin ya yi daidai da dokar hana caca ta yanar gizo ta Amurka ta 2006 (Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act), wanda ya yi matukar takaita mu'amalar kudi ga caca ba bisa ka'ida ba. Daga baya, a shekarar 2011, "Black Friday" na masana'antar poker ta yanar gizo ta biyo baya..
Me ya sa hakan ke da muhimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus
Ga wuraren wasan poker na Jamus da 'yan wasa, wannan ci gaban yana da fasaha ta farko amma a dokance yanki ne mai duhu. A Jamus, ana tsauraran dokokin caca ta yanar gizo ta Yarjejeniyar Jiha kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021). Hakan na nufin cewa masu ba da lasisi kawai daga Hukumar Haɗin Gwiwa ta Jihohi (GGL) za su iya aiki bisa doka. Wadannan masu bayarwa dole ne su bi hanyoyin kare haƙƙin ƴan wasa masu tsauri, kamar iyakar kuɗin ajiya na Yuro 1,000 a kowane wata ta tsarin LUGAS da kuma iyakar Yuro 1 a kowane zagaye don ramummuka. Hanyoyin da ke amfani da Bitcoin kamar na Linus a halin yanzu suna guje wa waɗannan hanyoyin sarrafawa saboda ba su da mai sarrafawa ta tsakiya. Gidan caca na Jamus da ke son amfani da irin wannan fasaha zai buƙaci tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye duk hanyoyin duba asali (KYC) da iyakokin duk da rashin tsakiya, wanda babban kalubale ne na fasaha.
Abin da hakan ke nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL
Masu gudanarwa da ke da lasisin GGL sau da yawa suna kallon hanyoyin crypto guda ɗaya da shakku, saboda sau da yawa ana danganta su da kasuwanni marasa tsari kamar Curacao ko Malta. Duk da haka, fasahar da ke bayansu na shaidun fa'ida mara sani (zero-knowledge proofs) na iya zama mai ban sha'awa ga masu lasisi don sanya fairness na wasan su ya zama mai tabbaci ta hanyar lissafi ba tare da keta sirrin mai amfani ba. Duk da haka, muddin babu wata hanyar haɗi mai ma'ana a cikin tsarin sa ido na Jamus kamar OASIS, Bitcoin Poker zai kasance gwaji ga masu sha'awar fasaha maimakon samfurin kasuwa ga kasuwannin Jamus da aka tsara. Jerin sunayen GGL ya kasance mafi kyawun ma'auni don aminci da kuma bisa doka a Jamus.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Me ke na musamman game da Bitcoin Poker na Robin Linus?
yana ba da damar wasannin poker kai tsaye ta hanyar hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin ba tare da mai gudanar da gidan caca ko mai ciniki na tsakiya ba. Ana aiwatar da dokoki ta hanyar shaidun lissafi da ma'amalar Bitcoin.
Yaya tsarin ke da aminci ga 'yan wasa?
Tsarin yana hana zamba ta hanyar sadaukarwar cryptographic, kodayake tsaron lambar na buƙatar tabbaci mai zaman kanta a cikin 2026. Har yanzu ana jiran shaidar tsaro mai kyau.
Me ya sa Satoshi Nakamoto bai kammala poker da kansa ba?
Babu tabbaci, amma ci gaban Bitcoin ya yi daidai da dokar hana caca ta yanar gizo ta Amurka ta 2006 (Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act), wanda ya takura mu'amalar kudi ga caca ba bisa ka'ida ba. Ana iya cewa ya ga wannan a matsayin wani gargadi game da yuwuwar matsalolin doka. Gaskiyar dalilai ba a san su ba, amma ana tsammanin matsin lamba daga dokokin Amurka a 2006 na iya shafar ci gaban. Satoshi ya bar dubarar gani kawai a cikin 2008 code.
Shin Bitcoin Poker Halal ne a Jamus?
A Jamus, 'yan wasa za su iya yin wasa kawai tare da masu samar da lasisi na GGL waɗanda suka cika buƙatun GlüStV 2021. Ka'idodin da ba su da tsakiya ba tare da masu aiki a halin yanzu ba su cika ka'idodin kare ɗan wasa na doka ba.
Raba
Game da marubuciya
Lisa Lustich
Babbar edita kuma mai gwada gidan caca
Lisa Lustich tana gwada gidajen caca na kan layi na harshen Jamusanci tun 1997 kuma tana jagorantar sashen edita na Lustich.de. Sama da bita 400 da aka wallafa, mai ba da shawara kan kare 'yan wasa mai takardar shaida (horon BZgA, 2019).
Duk labaran Lisa Lustich →Tushen bayanai da ƙarin hanyoyi
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Caca na iya jawo jaraba. Yi wasa da alhaki. Taimako: 0800 1 372 700 (BZgA, kyauta kuma ba tare da suna ba).
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