Haramtacciyar Ba'amurke Ta Hada Yanar Gizon Haramun Da Bukatar Kasashen Waje
AN KIRKIRA DA AISabbin bayanai sun nuna cewa haramtacciyar gidajen caca ta Brazil ta haifar da karuwar 181% a gidajen yanar gizon da ba a yarda da su ba da kuma ninka uku na sha'awar binciken kasashen waje.
Gwamnatin Brazil, karkashin jagorancin Shugaba Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, ta yi yunkurin kawo tsari ga kasuwar caca ta kasar da ke bunkasa ta hanyar daukar kwakkwaran mataki. A ranar 25 ga Satumba, shugaban kasar ya sanya hannu kan wani daftarin doka na wucin gadi wanda ya haramta duk wani caca na wasanni da gidajen caca na yanar gizo ba tare da izinin gida ba nan take. Sai dai kuma, bayanan farko bayan wannan gagarumin mataki sun nuna wani yanayi mai ban tsoro game da kariyar yan caca. Maimakon karkatar da masu amfani zuwa wuraren da ake iko da su, yawancin yan Brazil yanzu suna neman hanyoyin da za su bi ta karkashin kasa don kauce wa katange yanar gizo da gwamnati ta yi. Masu sharhi suna lura da yadda ake kwarara zuwa dandamali na kasa da kasa wadanda ke guje wa ka'idojin gida.
Abin da ya fi damuwa shi ne gudun da kasuwar haramtacciyar caca ta mayar da martani ga sabon halin da ake ciki. Yayin da gwamnati ke kokarin katange hanyoyin shiga, sabbin shafuka na madubi (mirror domains) suna fitowa kamar naman kaza. Masana sun nuna cewa haramcin kadai ba ya sa bukatar caca ta bace; yana rage bayyanar halattattun masu samar da sabis ne kawai. Wannan yana kai yan caca, wadanda a baya suke amfani da dandamali masu dan nuna gaskiya, zuwa hannun masu gudanar da caca na kasashen waje (offshore operators) wadanda ba su da wani nauyin zamantakewa ga kasuwar Brazil.
Lambobi da hujjoji
Bayanai daga dandamalin Bet Legal, wanda Iron Security ke gudanarwa, sun tabbatar da wannan yanayi sosai. A ranar da aka kafa haramcin, 25 ga Satumba, an yi rikodin shafuka 381 da ba su da izini. Kwana uku kacal bayan haka, a ranar 28 ga Satumba, wannan lambar ta riga ta tashi zuwa 1,004. Wannan yana wakiltar karuwar kusan kashi 181 cikin dari. An kai matsayi mafi girma a ranar 29 ga Satumba tare da shafuka 1,071. Abin sha'awa, wani bincike da NEXT.io ta gudanar ya nuna cewa daga cikin sabbin shafuka 322 da aka gano, 320 an riga an saya su kafin haramcin. Don haka, masu gudanarwar sun riga sun kasance a shirye don mayar da martani ga ka'idojin.
Halin masu amfani kuma ya sauya sosai. A cewar Blask Index, bisa bayanan Google Keyword Planner da Google Trends, rabon tambarin offshore a cikin jimillar sha'awar bincike ya tashi daga kashi 3.4 a ranar 24 ga Satumba zuwa kashi 11.3 a ranar 30 ga Satumba. Wannan shi ne matsayi mafi girma tun lokacin da aka kaddamar da kasuwar da aka tsara a watan Janairu 2025. A daidai lokacin, hanyoyin sadarwa na shafukan talla (affiliate sites) na halattattun tambari sun ruguje. Tambari 20 da aka fi tallatawa sun rasa kashi 41.5 na kewayen su a shafukan yanar gizo na talla. Bet365 ta ga raguwa daga shafukan abokan tarayya 60 zuwa 31, yayin da Stake ta tashi ta zama tambarin da aka fi tallatawa, koda yake kewayen ta ma ya ragu a can.
Tarihi
Tarihin waɗannan tsauraran matakan shine damuwa da ke ƙaruwa game da kwanciyar hankali na kuɗin jama'a. Rahotanni daga Central Bank sun nuna cewa a cikin watan Agusta kaɗai, kashi 20 na kuɗaɗen shirin tallafawa jama'a na Bolsa Família an kashe su ne a caca ta yanar gizo. Wannan ya haifar da korafe-korafe a siyasance da kuma tsakanin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago. National Association of Games and Lotteries (ANJL) tana goyon bayan matakan yaƙi da jarabar caca amma tana da shakka game da cikakken haramcin. Ma'aikatar Kuɗi tuni ta umarci hukumar sadarwa ta Anatel da ta toshe sama da yankunan yanar gizo (domains) 5,200 ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, gami da sanannun sunaye kamar su Boylesports da Tabcorp.
Ricardo Bianco Rosada, wanda ya kafa brmkt.co, yana da bayyanannun kalamai game da halin da ake ciki yanzu:
„Haramcin ba shine yake samar da kasuwar ba. Yana mika mata sauran abokan ciniki miliyan 30 ne, waɗanda har zuwa yanzu suke yin caca a shafukan da za a iya ganinsu." - Ricardo Bianco Rosada, wanda ya kafa brmkt.co
Hukumar ba da shawara ta H2 Gambling Capital ta kiyasta cewa haramcin na iya mayar da tsakanin Real biliyan 20 zuwa 30 (kimanin dala biliyan 3.83 zuwa 5.74) duk shekara zuwa kasuwar ɓoye (black market). Kafin haramcin, an kiyasta kasuwar da ke ƙarƙashin tsari a kan Real biliyan 40. Yanzu ɓangaren da ba na ƙa'ida ba, wanda a baya yake kan Real biliyan 17, yana barazanar girma zuwa har Real biliyan 42.
Me yasa yake da mahimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus
Ga 'yan wasan Jamus, halin da ake ciki a Brazil wani darasi ne na gargadi game da mahimmancin tsarin aiki mai kyau kamar Interstate Treaty on Gambling 2021 (GlüStV 2021). A Jamus, Joint Gambling Authority of the States (GGL) tana tabbatarwa ta hanyar whitelist (jerin sunaye na ƙa'ida) cewa 'yan wasa sun san ainihin waɗanne masu samar da sabis ne na ƙa'ida kuma amintattu. Yayin da haramcin bazata ya haifar da hargitsi a Brazil, Jamus ta dogara ne akan bayyanannun dokoki kamar iyakar ajiya ta masu samar da sabis daban-daban na Yuro 1,000 a kowane wata da kuma iyakar yin caca ta Yuro 1 a kowane juyawa (spin) akan wasannin slot na yanar gizo. Tsarin sa ido na LUGAS yana tabbatar da cewa ana girmama waɗannan iyakoki. Duk wanda ke Jamus wanda ke yin wasa da mai samar da sabis ba tare da lasisin GGL ba, ya shiga wani yanki na shari'a ba tare da kariya ga ɗan wasa ba kuma yana fuskantar haɗarin rashin samun biyan kuɗin da ya ci. Ci gaban kasar Brazil ya nuna cewa zaɓin shari'a mai ban sha'awa ne kawai zai iya tura kasuwar ɓoye baya yadda ya kamata.
Me ake nufi ga casinos masu lasisin GGL
Ga kamfanoni na caca da ke da lasisin GGL na Jamus, lamarin Brazil ya nuna muhimmancin tashoshi. Idan tayin halal ya zama mara daɗi saboda matakan da suka wuce kima ko kuma dakatarwa kwatsam, kasuwar waje nan take ta amfana. Saboda haka, masu lasisin Jamus dole ne su sami damar yin imani cewa GGL ba kawai ke sarrafa masu bayarwa na halal ba, har ma tana aiki yadda ya kamata a kan gasar da ba ta dace ba don samar da yanayin gasa mai adalci. Haɗa lambar IP da kuma toshewar biyan kuɗi da ake amfani da su a Jamus a kan masu ba da sabis na haramun wata hanya ce da ake gwada ta a halin yanzu a Brazil. Ga kamfanoni na GGL, hakan na nufin dole ne su yi nasara tare da tabbacin doka da kuma matakin kare 'yan wasa don dindindin su daure abokan ciniki a kasuwar da aka tsara kuma a hana ƙaura, kamar yadda Brazil ke fuskanta a yanzu.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Me yasa Brazil ta haramta gidajen yanar gizo da yawa na caca?
Shugaba Lula da Silva ya sanya hannu kan wata doka a ranar 25 ga Satumba don dakatar da masu bayarwa na haramun nan take. Abin da ya jawo wannan shi ne damuwa game da jarabar caca da kuma rahotanni cewa kashi 20 cikin 100 na kudaden jin dadin jama'a ana kashe su akan caca. Yaya gidajen yanar gizo na haramun suka bunkasa bayan haramcin? Adadin gidajen yanar gizo na haramun da aka gano ya karu daga 381 zuwa sama da 1,071 cikin 'yan kwanaki, a cewar Bet Legal. Wannan yana nuna karuwar kashi 181 cikin 100 nan take bayan tasirin toshewar. Shin 'yan wasan Brazil na neman masu samar da sabis na waje fiye da yanzu? Eh, a cewar Blask Index, rabon binciken da aka yi na waje ya ninka sau uku daga kashi 3.4 zuwa kashi 11.3. Wannan yana nuna cewa buƙata na ƙaura zuwa sashin da ba a sarrafa ba duk da haramcin. Nawa ne masana ke kiyasta ana gudana zuwa kasuwar baƙar fata? H2 Gambling Capital ya kiyasta cewa kusan biliyan 25 na Real na iya gudana daga kasuwar da aka tsara zuwa kasuwar haram. Wannan zai sa kasuwar baƙar fata a Brazil ta karu zuwa sama da biliyan 42 na Real. Menene bambanci da yanayin doka a Jamus? A Jamus, GlüStV 2021 tana tsara kasuwar, tare da GGL tana ba da lasisi da jera masu ba da sabis a cikin jerin sunayen masu izini. 'Yan wasan Jamus ana kare su ta hanyar iyakoki (misali, iyakacin ajiya na Yuro 1,000) da tsarin LUGAS, wanda a halin yanzu ba ya wanzuwa a Brazil.
Raba
Game da marubuciya
Lisa Lustich
Babbar edita kuma mai gwada gidan caca
Lisa Lustich tana gwada gidajen caca na kan layi na harshen Jamusanci tun 1997 kuma tana jagorantar sashen edita na Lustich.de. Sama da bita 400 da aka wallafa, mai ba da shawara kan kare 'yan wasa mai takardar shaida (horon BZgA, 2019).
Duk labaran Lisa Lustich →Tushen bayanai da ƙarin hanyoyi
Jerin farin sunayen masu ba da sabis na kan layi da aka amince da su
Layin waya na BZgA game da jarabar caca: 0800 1 372 700
Caca na iya jawo jaraba. Yi wasa da alhaki. Taimako: 0800 1 372 700 (BZgA, kyauta kuma ba tare da suna ba).
Batutuwan da suka danganta
Ƙarin Karatu
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